Attachment Styles And Its Effects On Adulthood Essay

Attachment Styles and Its Effects on Adulthood Attachment is the psychological and emotional connection experienced between living things, and acts as a medium that â€Å"connects one person to another person across time and space†(Mcleod, 2009). Attachment is not only limited to existing in human beings but has been seen in grown mammals and their young offspring. Although it may seem that attachment can be mutually shared, Mcleod (2009) found that â€Å"attachment does not have to be reciprocal†. There has been numerous research and studies done on the topic of attachment, but most of the credit behind attachment studies goes to John Bowlby. John Bowlby expanded on the research of Freud’s theories about love and was the psychoanalyst who coined the term ‘attachment. He believed that attachment styles in early childhood affect adults and their future relationships. His theory strongly suggested that children come into this world with an innate desire to form an attachment with others, in order to survi ve. Mcleod (2009) found that â€Å"attachment can be understood within an evolutionary context in that the caregiver provides safety and security for the infant†. Through time, psychologists have presented two leading theories of attachment: the learning/behavioral theory of attachment and the evolutionary theory of attachment. The learning theory of attachment is formed by classical conditioning and is usually associated with food. The child learns to associate food with his or her motherShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Love By Robert J. Sternberg1458 Words   |  6 Pagesearly development studies of attachment theory, such as those by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, and carried over to our studies of romance and love through the works of Robert J. Sternberg. 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